Filefish Hovering near reef

Gem tang Care Guide

Glossary:

  1. Care Guide & Requirements
  2. Reef Safe
  3. Prices
  4. Food & Diet
  5. Facts
  6. Tank Mates & Environment
  7. FAQs

 

The Gem tang, or Zebrasoma gemmatum, isn’t like other tangs. What sets this fish apart most is its price, as you can expect to spend up to four figures on this species, depending on the specimen. You’ll want to ensure you have plenty of money to spend and the ability to care for this fish if you’re considering adding it to your saltwater aquarium.

The following Gem tang care guide can help you determine if this fish is worth the cost.



Is the Gem tang reef safe?

Yes, the Gem tang is a reef-safe fish that won’t go after your corals or invertebrates. The only inhabitants of your tank that you might need to worry about are other potentially competitive tangs or incompatible tank mates.

Gem tang food and diet

Although aggressive and territorial, the Gem tang is an herbivore and loves to feed on macroalgae, including Caulerpa mexicana and Caulerpa prolifera. Additionally, you’ll want to feed this fish veggies such as nori, broccoli, seaweed salad, and zucchini.

Some meaty foods can also help maintain the fish’s healthy coloration, including Mysis and brine shrimp.

Gem tang FAQs

How many gallons does a Gem tang need?

If you want to keep a Gem tang in your aquarium, you’ll need to give it plenty of space. Ideally, your tank should be around 180 gallons or larger. The reason for this space requirement is the need for ample live rock for shelter along with space for swimming.

What is the temperament of a Gem tang?

The Gem tang is a solitary fish that’s both territorial and aggressive in most cases. As a result, you’ll want to avoid keeping this fish with any potential competition and ensure its tank mates can hold their own.

Are Gem tangs hardy?

The Gem tang is a pretty hardy fish that doesn’t require too much care to maintain it. Simply provide your Gem with plenty of algae and other suitable foods, avoid potentially rivalrous or vulnerable tank mates, and ensure the tank has plenty of clean water.



Gem tang price

You’ll want to set aside a big budget for this fish if you want to add it to your aquarium. This fish is typically priced at anywhere from around $400 to as much as $1,500 or more. The pricing will depend on its size, rarity, and other factors, but it’s among the most expensive saltwater fish available for its visual appeal and exotic qualities.

Gem tang facts

Here are some interesting facts you might want to know about the Gem tang:

  1. The Gem tang can live for up to 25 years in the wild, but this lifespan decreases to around 7 to 10 years in captivity. You might be able to expand the captive lifespan with the proper care.
  2. The Gem tang can grow to around 8.7 inches long, with juveniles being around 2 to 3 inches. 
  3. The fish gains its more vibrant coloration as it grows, eventually developing its signature blue-black color, white dots, and yellow tail.

What other fish are the best tank mates for the Gem tang?

Unless you keep a breeding pair, Gem tangs won’t get along well with each other and typically demand separate tanks or very large ones—hence the 180-gallon tank size limit for this species. You’ll also want to avoid including any fish that resemble your Gem tang, as this could confuse your Gem.

However, some compatible tank mates that may work with your Gem tang include:

  • Blennies
  • Assessors
  • Gobies
  • Dartfish

Conversely, you’ll want to avoid including fish such as triggerfish, batfish, and rabbitfish.

Where to buy Gem tang

You can buy the Gem tang from many online aquarium shops, including:

If you have the budget and the required tank conditions, a Gem tang may be a worthwhile addition to a saltwater aquarium.